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Network Buzz, Our Take

Enforcing Brand Standards: Carrots or Sticks?

iStock_000006729581XSmall - client support resourcesOne of the best lines I’ve heard from a CEC member lately was a quote about brand guidelines from their CEO:

“I don’t care what they call us, as long as they call us.” 

It’s not a bad sentiment from executives focused on quarterly profits, but it’s questionable for communicators trying build the long-term value of the brand.

Two issues immediately arise: 1) what’s the point of brand guidelines as long as they “call us”? and 2) if we agree that the brand guidelines have value, then what can Communications do to enforce them—particularly in relatively decentralized organizations?

To the first question, we ultimately need to make an argument that without brand guidelines, they will stop calling us. Perhaps a commenter can share a case study or even academic research that proves this point, but a lot of evidence comes from the definition of the brand itself. CEC research has long held that the best corporate brands drive preference and selection by conveying a differentiated message about a company that is both credible and relevant to stakeholders. A proliferating set of logos, colors, and nomenclature clearly erodes the credibility of that brand message, as (intuitively) it’s hard for many names and images to all represent the same thing.  This also poses a threat to the differentiation conveyed, as a lack of standards can only dilute a brand position already hard enough to keep distinct from those of competitors.

Yet your senior divisional executives will tend to attach to the relevance quotient in arguing for legacy names and/or images. “This is how customers know us” is a common argument made to corporate communicators.  That argument may have carried the day when silos were actively built around product category, customer segment, or geography, but as our customers grow increasingly diverse, global, and networked, silos no longer exist—if they ever did.  For example, a single cohesive set of guidelines would increase the relevance of your brand to a healthcare industry customer in your US division who is now swapping vendor advice with a hospitality industry prospect in your Canadian division over the American Express OPEN Forum. So, standards become fundamental for differentiation, credibility, and relevance—and in the long-term preference and selection from stakeholders.

To the second question, company standards are rarely easy to enforce, and like any compliance issue, the answers typically come down to carrots and sticks.  On the carrot side, I’ve seen some organizations successfully develop brand ambassador networks that appeal to the intrinsically attractive idea of peer-to-peer support. Other organizations have used user-centric brand resource centers, corporate swag, motivational brand talks, and  (most interestingly) co-marketing dollars from a corporate fund to encourage compliance.  That latter idea may also inspire a set of sticks by identifying other types of centralized support from functions such as Recruiting and IT that are contingent upon brand compliance.  It’s reminiscent of how the U.S. federal government can’t quite require states to prevent people under 21 from buying alcohol legally, but they can within hold federal highway dollars to those not in compliance.

This is clearly not an easy problem to solve, but I’m curious to hear if you’ve found other ways to similarly convey and enforce the importance of brand standards at your organization.

Comments from the Network (1)

  1. Justin Roux
    on 19 March 2010
    Respond

    “[...] Besides, the code isn’t so much a code – more… “guidelines”"
    (Pirates of the Caribbean)

    What an interesting article – and yet another reminder of the challenges we face in instilling an appreciation of the value of communications in those who are entirely bottom-line focussed. Recently, in my talks on communications, I have been leaning on the distinction between marketing and communications (and yes, we all know that there are people in high places who don’t think about the difference). I could say that communications is a fusion of art, science and psychology, but I’m not writing a textbook. I prefer to say this: “communicators make people think, feel and do things.”

    It takes a special sort, and yet we still see people making commanding decisions over communications strategy when they lack not only an understanding of the function, but also that most vital of all ingredients found in all communicators – an ability to understand an audience and to take them somewhere new with a combination of good arguments, drama and strategy.

    Yes strategy – long term strategy.

    Imagine a shepherd moving his sheep. He doesn’t box them into moving pens like a giant, hillside spreadsheet. He doesn’t stop them every 30 metres for a time-and-motion study. He propels them all in a specific direction – a little nudge here, a little coaxing there… and the flock – confident that it is following its own whim – arrives happily at the shepherd’s destination. Let me explain my analogy: the brand works – not with a rod of iron – but with all its wonderful subtlety: growing, maturing and taking an expanding, loyal audience with it. That’s why it has guidelines more than it has rules; but they’re every bit as important. Brands need to be nurtured more than managed.

    Communicators make people think, feel and do things “of their own free will”. I would be very surprised if I ever meet a CEO who doesn’t want that power within his organisation. Sadly, I am not surprised to see that so many CEOs still don’t grasp the importance of that concept, nor how vital it is to the long-term performance of his enterprise.

    Good communicators are a rare and magical sort. Unfortunately we so often see the Peterson Principle at work – a peculiar condition in which someone keeps being promoted for good performance until they reach their zenith – a position at which they are not performing… and then they’re left there. This is so true of communications – frequently commanded without a genuine appreciation of what it is all about.

    Leave the command of brand strategy to those who understand it – and if you don’t understand them, it may be that the mentality of your organisation needs more attention than arguing about the colour of your logo.

    Otherwise, next time your best customer calls you, it may be to say that they’re lost.

    From Justin Roux, Senior Vice-President (Comms)
    Luvata Group

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